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Mechanical Ventilation Definition

By Angela Morrow, RN, About.com

Updated: January 17, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by V.K. Gadi, MD

Definition: The use of a machine to take over active breathing for a patient. It is used when a patient can no longer breath on his own due to injury, illness, or general anesthesia during surgery.

A tube is inserted in the patient's nose or mouth into the lungs and hooked up to a machine. The machine pumps air into the patient's lungs through the tube.

Also Known As: life support, intubation

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